8-10 Mansfield. St, Thornbury 3071.

What is the role of the sitter in Holotropic Breathwork?

In breathwork practices, such as Holotropic Breathwork, the role of the sitter is of utmost importance in providing a safe and supportive environment for the breathwork participant. In fact it is not possible to practice Holotropic breathwork without a sitter.



The sitter, often an experienced and trained individual, serves as a guide, guardian, and facilitator throughout the breathwork session. 

Unconditional Positive Regard

An Overview of Empathy, Acceptance, and Growth

At the core of the role of the sitter is the concept of unconditional positive regard, a theory and practice developed by Carl Rogers. Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) is a foundational concept in humanistic psychology, particularly in the person-centered approach developed by Carl Rogers. It represents a fundamental aspect of therapeutic relationships and emphasizes the importance of empathy, acceptance, and non-judgmental understanding. UPR holds that individuals can experience personal growth and self-acceptance when they are unconditionally accepted and valued by others. 

Origins and Definition

Carl Rogers introduced the concept of unconditional positive regard as a core element of his person-centered therapy. Unconditional positive regard refers to the therapist's unwavering acceptance, respect, and support for the client, regardless of their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. It entails a genuine empathetic understanding, without judgment or conditions attached. Rogers believed that UPR creates an environment of safety and trust, allowing individuals to explore and express their true selves freely.


Key Elements of Unconditional Positive Regard

Unconditional positive regard embodies several key elements essential to its practice

1. Empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings and experiences of another person. In the context of UPR, therapists strive to deeply comprehend the client's internal world, empathetically attuning to their emotions, struggles, and aspirations. Empathy forms the foundation for fostering a genuine connection and trust between the therapist and client.

2. Acceptance

Acceptance involves embracing the client as a unique individual, acknowledging and respecting their experiences, values, and perspectives. Therapists practicing UPR strive to create an atmosphere free from judgment, criticism, or evaluation. They honor the client's inherent worth and provide a space where all aspects of their being can be openly explored and accepted.

3. Non-Conditional Regard

Unconditional positive regard is characterized by a lack of conditions or expectations placed upon the client. It means valuing and accepting the client simply for who they are, irrespective of their behaviors, choices, or past experiences. This stance allows clients to develop self-acceptance and self-worth, promoting personal growth and psychological well-being.


Applications of unconditional positive regard in Therapy and Holotropic breathwork

In therapeutic contexts, unconditional positive regard serves as a core principle guiding the therapeutic relationship and interventions. Here's how UPR is applied in therapy

1. Creating a Safe Environment

Therapists practicing UPR strive to cultivate a safe, non-threatening space where clients can freely express themselves. This safe environment encourages clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and vulnerabilities without fear of judgment or rejection.

2. Reflective Listening

Therapists employing UPR engage in active listening, reflecting the client's experiences, emotions, and concerns back to them. This reflection communicates understanding and acceptance, validating the client's inner world and promoting self-exploration.

3. Validation and Affirmation

Therapists provide validation and affirmation to clients' experiences, feelings, and efforts. By acknowledging and affirming their strengths, growth, and resilience, therapists support the client's self-acceptance and foster a positive sense of self.

4. Non-Directive Approach

UPR aligns with a non-directive approach in therapy, where the therapist does not impose their own agenda or judgments on the client. Instead, the therapist trusts the client's innate capacity for self-understanding and change, facilitating their self-directed growth and decision-making.


Implications Beyond Therapy: How can we use the role of the sitter beyond the breathwork roon?


Unconditional positive regard extends beyond therapeutic settings, influencing broader interpersonal relationships and personal development:

1. Enhancing Relationships

Practicing UPR in everyday interactions cultivates deeper connections and healthier relationships. By accepting and valuing others without judgment, individuals can foster trust, understanding, and empathy, leading to more authentic and fulfilling connections.

2. Self-Acceptance and Growth

Applying UPR towards oneself promotes self-acceptance, self-compassion, and personal growth. By embracing one's own experiences, thoughts, and emotions without judgment, individuals can cultivate a positive self-image and enhance their psychological well-being.

3. Parenting and Education

UPR principles are applicable in parenting and educational settings. By offering children or students unconditional acceptance, understanding, and support, caregivers and educators can create nurturing environments that facilitate emotional growth, learning, and healthy self-esteem.


The role of the sitter in a Holotropic Breathwork session

Unconditional positive regard plays a significant role in the practice of breathwork, particularly in the context of the sitter's role. As a sitter in breathwork sessions, the individual is responsible for providing a safe and supportive environment for the participant's journey.

The role of the sitter in breathwork covers a wide range of important roles.

1. Safety and Boundaries

The sitter ensures that the physical and emotional safety of the participant is prioritized. They create a secure environment by setting clear boundaries, ensuring proper ventilation, and addressing any potential physical risks. They also establish trust and confidentiality, allowing the participant to feel safe in exploring and expressing their inner experiences.

2. Witnessing and Holding Space

The sitter acts as a compassionate witness, providing non-judgmental support and holding space for the participant's journey. They maintain a calm and supportive presence, offering reassurance and encouragement as the participant navigates their inner terrain.

3. Emotional Support

Breathwork sessions can evoke intense emotions and cathartic experiences. The sitter offers emotional support, compassionately acknowledging and validating the participant's feelings and experiences. They create a safe container for emotional release, providing a compassionate presence without attempting to fix or change the participant's emotional state.


4. Holding Confidentiality and Ethics

The sitter maintains strict confidentiality, respecting the privacy and personal experiences shared during the breathwork session. They adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the participant's well-being, autonomy, and consent throughout the entire process.

It's important to note that the role of the sitter is to support the participant's self-exploration and growth rather than directing or interpreting their experiences. Sitters should have proper training, experience, and a strong understanding of breathwork practices to effectively fulfill their role. The sitter's presence and guidance play a vital role in creating a safe and transformative space for participants to dive deep into their inner selves during breathwork sessions.